|
OLD-1386 |
11641 |
|
|
CAL |
|
114 - Natural History Museum UK |
|
|
|
-- |
OLD-1386 |
|
|
|
Unknown |
|
Mammalia |
Artiodactyla |
|
|
|
Bovidae |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Yes |
|
OLD-1387 |
11642 |
|
|
CAL |
|
114 - Natural History Museum UK |
|
|
|
-- |
OLD-1387 |
|
|
|
Unknown |
|
Mammalia |
Artiodactyla |
|
|
|
Bovidae |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Yes |
|
OLD-1388 |
11643 |
|
|
CAL |
|
114 - Natural History Museum UK |
|
|
|
-- |
OLD-1388 |
|
|
|
Unknown |
|
Mammalia |
Artiodactyla |
|
|
|
Bovidae |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Yes |
|
OLD-1389 |
11644 |
|
|
CAL |
|
114 - Natural History Museum UK |
|
|
|
-- |
OLD-1389 |
|
|
|
Unknown |
|
Mammalia |
Artiodactyla |
|
|
|
Bovidae |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Yes |
|
OLD-1390 |
11645 |
|
|
CAL |
|
114 - Natural History Museum UK |
|
|
|
-- |
OLD-1390 |
|
|
|
Unknown |
|
Mammalia |
Artiodactyla |
|
|
|
Bovidae |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Yes |
|
OLD-1418 |
11658 |
|
|
CAL |
|
114 - Natural History Museum UK |
|
|
|
-- |
OLD-1418 |
|
|
|
Unknown |
|
Mammalia |
Artiodactyla |
|
|
|
Bovidae |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Yes |
|
OLD-1420 |
11659 |
|
|
CAL |
|
114 - Natural History Museum UK |
|
|
|
-- |
OLD-1420 |
|
|
|
Unknown |
|
Mammalia |
Artiodactyla |
|
|
|
Bovidae |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Yes |
|
OLD-1421 |
11660 |
|
|
CAL |
|
114 - Natural History Museum UK |
|
|
|
-- |
OLD-1421 |
|
|
|
Unknown |
|
Mammalia |
Artiodactyla |
|
|
|
Bovidae |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Yes |
|
OLD-1422 |
11661 |
|
|
CAL |
|
114 - Natural History Museum UK |
|
|
|
-- |
OLD-1422 |
|
|
|
Unknown |
|
Mammalia |
Artiodactyla |
|
|
|
Bovidae |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Yes |
|
OLD-1424 |
11662 |
|
|
CAL |
|
114 - Natural History Museum UK |
|
|
|
-- |
OLD-1424 |
|
|
|
Unknown |
|
Mammalia |
Artiodactyla |
|
|
|
Bovidae |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Yes |
|
OLD-1425 |
11663 |
|
|
CAL |
|
114 - Natural History Museum UK |
|
|
|
-- |
OLD-1425 |
|
|
|
Unknown |
|
Mammalia |
Artiodactyla |
|
|
|
Bovidae |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Yes |
|
OLD-1426 |
11664 |
|
|
CAL |
|
114 - Natural History Museum UK |
|
|
|
-- |
OLD-1426 |
|
|
|
Unknown |
|
Mammalia |
Artiodactyla |
|
|
|
Bovidae |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Yes |
|
OLD-1427 |
11665 |
|
|
CAL |
|
114 - Natural History Museum UK |
|
|
|
-- |
OLD-1427 |
|
|
|
Unknown |
|
Mammalia |
Artiodactyla |
|
|
|
Bovidae |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Yes |
|
OLD-1428 |
11666 |
|
|
CAL |
|
114 - Natural History Museum UK |
|
|
|
-- |
OLD-1428 |
|
|
|
Unknown |
|
Mammalia |
Artiodactyla |
|
|
|
Bovidae |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Yes |
|
OLD-380 |
11885 |
|
|
CAL |
|
114 - Natural History Museum UK |
|
|
|
-- |
OLD-380 |
|
|
|
Unknown |
|
Mammalia |
Artiodactyla |
|
|
|
Hippopotamidae |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Yes |
|
OLD-381 |
11886 |
|
|
CAL |
|
114 - Natural History Museum UK |
|
|
|
-- |
OLD-381 |
|
|
|
Unknown |
|
Mammalia |
Artiodactyla |
|
|
|
Hippopotamidae |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Yes |
|
OLD-609 |
11964 |
|
|
CAL-f |
|
114 - Natural History Museum UK |
|
|
|
-- |
OLD-609; in Rhino drawer |
|
|
|
Unknown |
|
Mammalia |
Artiodactyla |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Yes |
|
OLD-1496 |
12224 |
|
|
CAL |
|
114 - Natural History Museum UK |
Bed IV |
Surface |
|
-- |
OLD-1496 |
|
|
|
Unknown |
|
Mammalia |
Artiodactyla |
|
|
|
Bovidae |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Yes |
|
OLD-879 |
12254 |
|
|
CAL-f |
|
114 - Natural History Museum UK |
Bed III |
|
|
-- |
OLD-879 |
|
|
|
Unknown |
|
Mammalia |
Artiodactyla |
|
|
|
Hippopotamidae |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Yes |
|
OLD-127 |
12275 |
|
|
CAL |
|
114 - Natural History Museum UK |
|
|
|
-- |
OLD-127 |
|
|
|
Unknown |
|
Mammalia |
Artiodactyla |
Ruminantia |
|
Giraffoidea |
Giraffidae |
Sivatheriinae |
|
Sivatherium |
|
|
|
Yes |
|
OLD-88 |
12288 |
|
|
CAL |
|
114 - Natural History Museum UK |
|
|
|
-- |
OLD-88 |
|
|
|
Unknown |
|
Mammalia |
Perissodactyla |
Ceratomorpha |
Tapiromorpha |
Rhinocerotoidea |
Rhinocerotidae |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Yes |
|
OLD-872 |
12289 |
|
|
CAL |
|
114 - Natural History Museum UK |
|
|
|
-- |
OLD-872; in Rhino drawer |
|
|
|
Unknown |
|
Mammalia |
Artiodactyla |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Yes |
|
OLD-828 |
12309 |
|
|
CAL |
|
114 - Natural History Museum UK |
|
|
|
-- |
OLD-828 |
|
|
|
Unknown |
|
Mammalia |
Artiodactyla |
|
|
|
Hippopotamidae |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Yes |
|
OLD-775 |
12320 |
|
|
CAL |
|
114 - Natural History Museum UK |
|
|
|
-- |
OLD-775 |
|
|
|
Unknown |
|
Mammalia |
Artiodactyla |
|
|
|
Hippopotamidae |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Yes |
|
OLD-681 |
12342 |
|
|
CAL-f |
|
114 - Natural History Museum UK |
|
|
|
-- |
OLD-681 |
|
|
|
Unknown |
|
Mammalia |
Artiodactyla |
|
|
|
Hippopotamidae |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Yes |
|
OLD-486 |
12358 |
|
|
CAL |
|
114 - Natural History Museum UK |
|
|
|
-- |
OLD-486 |
|
|
|
Unknown |
|
Mammalia |
Artiodactyla |
|
|
|
Hippopotamidae |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Yes |
|
FLK NN I 800 |
846 |
6 - FLK NN |
|
L-FEM, R-HUM, R-RAD, R-ULN, R-TIB, OCX, R-CAL, VER, RIB |
1961 |
104 - Unknown |
I |
|
|
Gentry, A. W., and Gentry, A. 1978. Fossil Bovidae (Mammalia) of Olduvai Gorge, Tanzania. Part I. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History): Geology 29:289-446. |
This is from the same individual as FLK NN I 960. It is found slightly higher than the FLK NN I level, and is overlain by Tuff ID. |
137 - A. Gentry |
|
|
Unknown |
|
Mammalia |
Artiodactyla |
Ruminantia |
|
Bovoidea |
Bovidae |
Hippotraginae |
Hippotragini |
Hippotragus |
gigas |
|
It has resemblance to Oryx but the authors suggest it resembles H. gigas. |
No |
|
BK II 315 |
1324 |
10 - BK |
|
CAL |
|
|
|
|
|
Jolly, C. J. 1972. The classification and natural history of Theropithecus (Simopithecus)(Andrews, 1916), baboons of the African Plio-Pleistocene: British Museum (Natural History) |
This specimen is associated with the talus BK II 63. |
|
|
|
Unknown |
|
Mammalia |
Primates |
Anthropoidea |
Haplorhini |
Cercopithecoidea |
Cercopithecidae |
Cercopithecinae |
Papionini |
Theropithecus |
|
|
|
No |
|
1952 BK II 195 |
1771 |
10 - BK |
|
R-CAL |
1952 |
122 - National Museum and House of Culture, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania |
II |
|
|
Gentry, A. W. 1967. Pelorovis oldowayensis Reck, an extinct bovid from East Africa: British Museum. pp. 245-299 |
|
137 - A. Gentry |
|
264 - Leakey family expedition |
Unknown |
|
Mammalia |
Artiodactyla |
Ruminantia |
|
Bovoidea |
Bovidae |
Bovinae |
Bovini |
Pelorovis |
oldowayensis |
|
|
No |
|
OVPP-Pelorovis 9 |
1772 |
|
|
L-CAL |
|
122 - National Museum and House of Culture, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania |
|
|
|
Gentry, A. W. 1967. Pelorovis oldowayensis Reck, an extinct bovid from East Africa: British Museum. pp. 245-299 |
This specimen is unnumbered. |
137 - A. Gentry |
|
264 - Leakey family expedition |
Unknown |
|
Mammalia |
Artiodactyla |
Ruminantia |
|
Bovoidea |
Bovidae |
Bovinae |
Bovini |
Pelorovis |
oldowayensis |
|
|
No |
|
OVPP-Erinaceus 91 |
2166 |
7 - FLK North |
|
CAL, (n=19) |
|
104 - Unknown |
I |
upper |
3, 4 |
Butler, P., and Greenwood, M. 1973. The early Pleistocene hedgehogs from Olduvai, Tanzania. Fossil vertebrates of Africa 3:7-42. |
The authors mention 19 calcanei from layers 3 and 4. |
150 - Butler and Greenwood |
|
|
Unknown |
|
Mammalia |
Insectivora |
|
|
Erinaceoidea |
Erinaceidae |
Erinaceinae |
|
Erinaceus |
broomi |
|
|
No |
|
OH 8 |
3723 |
6 - FLK NN |
283 - 45 |
PHX
, CAR
, TAR
, CLA
, AST
, CAL
, CUNE
, CUB
, NAV
, M-f |
1960 |
122 - National Museum and House of Culture, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania |
I |
3 |
|
Leakey MD. (1971) Olduvai Gorge, Vol. 3: excavations in Beds I & II 1960-1963. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press. |
The molar-f was found on the surface and "probably also belongs to OH 8" (Leakey MD, 1971:228). Twelve associated foot bones including astragalus (has carnivore tooth marks (Leakey MD, 1971), calcaneus, cuboid and navicular, cuneiforms 1- 3, proximal ends with shafts, five metatarsals. Proximal ends of one metacarpal and three finger phalanges. One radius shaft. Clavicle with damaged articular ends. Foot articulates "almost perfectly with the OH 35 leg" (Susman, 1983:372). |
130 - L.S.B. Leakey |
|
264 - Leakey family expedition |
Yes |
|
Mammalia |
Primates |
Anthropoidea |
Haplorhini |
Hominoidea |
Hominidae |
Homininae |
Hominini |
Homo |
habilis |
|
Paratype |
No |
|
OH 9 |
3724 |
71 - LLK |
284 - 46 |
CALV |
2 December 1960 |
122 - National Museum and House of Culture, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania |
II |
Upper II D |
Surface |
Leakey LSB. 1966. Homo habilis, Homo erectus and the Australopithecines. Nature, 209(5030), 1279–1281. |
Calvaria. "Chellean Man." |
|
|
264 - Leakey family expedition |
No |
Yes. |
Mammalia |
Primates |
Anthropoidea |
Haplorhini |
Hominoidea |
Hominidae |
Homininae |
Hominini |
Homo |
erectus |
|
|
No |
|
OVPP-Mammalia |
3801 |
83 - FLK NW |
|
AST, (n=33), CAL, (n=73), FEM, (n=272), HUM, (n=186), I, (n=316), M, (n=108), MAN, (n=161), MAX, (n=68), MTP, (n=257), PHX, (n=77), PVG, (n=218), RAD, (n=55), SCP, (n=40), TIB, (n=395), ULNA, (n=76), VER, (n=595) |
|
|
I |
20 |
|
Arcos, S., Sevilla, P., and Fernandez-Jalvo, Y. 2010. Preliminary small mammal taphonomy of FLK NW level 20 (Olduvai Gorge, Tanzania). Quarternary Research 74:405-410. |
MNI is 198. Authors describe specimens as "small mammals". |
|
|
|
Unknown |
|
Mammalia |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Authors describe specimens as "small mammals". |
No |
|
OVPP-Canis 1 |
3889 |
7 - FLK North |
|
AST, CAL, MTP |
|
|
I |
Zinjanthropus |
3 |
Petter, G. 1973. Carnivores Pleistocenes du ravin d’Olduvai (Tanzanie). Fossil vertebrates of Africa 3:43-100. |
Author does not specify number of each element or whether any of the specimens are from the same individual. |
|
|
|
Unknown |
|
Mammalia |
Carnivora |
Caniformia |
Cynoidea |
|
Canidae |
|
|
Canis |
mesomelas |
latirostris |
|
No |
|
6645 |
3957 |
|
|
CAL |
|
|
V |
|
|
Petter, G. 1973. Carnivores Pleistocenes du ravin d’Olduvai (Tanzanie). Fossil vertebrates of Africa 3:43-100. |
Author lists specimen in an assemblage that is described as coming from FLK N, Dal K, and FLK NN but does not specifically assign site. |
157 - L. Hlusko |
2012/6/28 |
|
Unknown |
|
Mammalia |
Artiodactyla |
Ruminantia |
|
Bovoidea |
Bovidae |
|
|
|
|
|
|
No |
|
BK II 315 |
5399 |
10 - BK |
|
CAL |
|
|
|
|
|
Jolly, C. J. 1972. The classification and natural history of Theropithecus (Simopithecus)(Andrews, 1916), baboons of the African Plio-Pleistocene: British Museum (Natural History) |
This specimen is associated with the talus BK II 63. |
|
|
|
Unknown |
|
Mammalia |
Primates |
Anthropoidea |
Haplorhini |
Cercopithecoidea |
Cercopithecidae |
Cercopithecinae |
Papionini |
Theropithecus |
|
|
|
No |
|
OVPP-23 |
7700 |
|
|
CAL |
|
126 - Mary Leakey Camp, Antiquities Station Olduvai Gorge, Tanzania |
Unknown |
|
|
-- |
Mixed during washing with another calcaneus OVPP-27. See OVPP-27. |
157 - L. Hlusko |
2012/6/28 |
253 - OVPP |
No |
|
Mammalia |
Carnivora |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
No |
|
OVPP-27 |
7704 |
|
|
CAL |
|
126 - Mary Leakey Camp, Antiquities Station Olduvai Gorge, Tanzania |
Unknown |
|
|
-- |
Mixed during washing with another calcaneus OVPP-23. See OVPP-23. |
157 - L. Hlusko |
2012/6/28 |
253 - OVPP |
No |
|
Mammalia |
Carnivora |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
No |
|
OVPP-322 |
8000 |
|
|
CAL |
|
126 - Mary Leakey Camp, Antiquities Station Olduvai Gorge, Tanzania |
I |
Lower |
1 meter above Bed I lavas. |
-- |
calcaneus |
157 - L. Hlusko |
2012/07/11 |
253 - OVPP |
No |
|
Mammalia |
Perissodactyla |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
No |