|
M. 21462 |
188 |
18 - VEK |
|
CRA, L/R-HOR |
1931 |
106 - Natural History Museum UK (?) |
I |
|
|
Leakey LSB. 1965. Olduvai Gorge 1951-1961, Volume 1: Fauna and Background. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press. |
The specimen is pictured in plate 85. It is pictured in plate 5 of Gentry (1966). |
130 - L.S.B. Leakey |
|
264 - Leakey family expedition |
Unknown |
|
Mammalia |
Artiodactyla |
Ruminantia |
|
Bovoidea |
Bovidae |
Antilopinae |
Antilopini |
Gazella |
|
|
This specimen was reclassified by Gentry and Gentry (1978) as Antidorcas recki. |
No |
|
OVPP-Gazella 1 |
189 |
|
|
L/R-HOR |
|
106 - Natural History Museum UK (?) |
|
|
|
Leakey LSB. 1965. Olduvai Gorge 1951-1961, Volume 1: Fauna and Background. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press. |
|
130 - L.S.B. Leakey |
|
264 - Leakey family expedition |
Unknown |
|
Mammalia |
Artiodactyla |
Ruminantia |
|
Bovoidea |
Bovidae |
Antilopinae |
Antilopini |
Gazella |
|
|
|
No |
|
M. 21429 |
211 |
18 - VEK |
|
CRA, L/R-HOR-f |
1932 |
106 - Natural History Museum UK (?) |
II? |
|
|
Leakey LSB. 1965. Olduvai Gorge 1951-1961, Volume 1: Fauna and Background. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press. |
The specimen was badly crushed prior to fossilization. It is pictured in plate 91. |
130 - L.S.B. Leakey |
|
264 - Leakey family expedition |
No |
|
Mammalia |
Artiodactyla |
Ruminantia |
|
Bovoidea |
Bovidae |
Alcelaphinae |
Alcelaphini |
|
|
|
This specimen was reclassified as Parmularius cf. angusticornis by Gentry and Gentry (1978). Gentry and Gentry (1978) say this specimen's horn cores have attributes of P. antiquus as well. |
No |
|
M. 14688 |
215 |
|
|
SKULL, L-HOR, M, P |
1931 |
106 - Natural History Museum UK (?) |
II |
|
|
Leakey LSB. 1965. Olduvai Gorge 1951-1961, Volume 1: Fauna and Background. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press. |
This specimen is pictured in plates 93 and 94. It was found in the 1931-1932 field season. The locality was not provided. |
293 - A.T. Hopwood |
|
264 - Leakey family expedition |
Unknown |
"pebbly and consolidated sandy matrix of dark colour" |
Mammalia |
Artiodactyla |
Ruminantia |
|
Bovoidea |
Bovidae |
Caprinae |
Caprini |
Pultiphagonides |
africanus |
|
Holotype - This specimen was reclassified as Connochaetes africanus by Gentry and Gentry (1978). |
No |
|
OVPP-Trionyx 1 |
230 |
6 - FLK NN |
|
UK |
|
106 - Natural History Museum UK (?) |
I |
middle |
|
Leakey LSB. 1965. Olduvai Gorge 1951-1961, Volume 1: Fauna and Background. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press. |
|
140 - E.E. Williams |
|
264 - Leakey family expedition |
Unknown |
|
Reptilia |
Testudines |
Cryptodira |
|
|
Trionychidae |
|
|
Trionyx |
|
|
|
No |
|
M. 21463 |
249 |
5 - FLK |
|
CRA, HOR |
1935 |
106 - Natural History Museum UK (?) |
II |
|
|
Leakey LSB. 1965. Olduvai Gorge 1951-1961, Volume 1: Fauna and Background. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press. |
This specimen is not described in the text but is shown in plate 84. |
130 - L.S.B. Leakey |
|
264 - Leakey family expedition |
No |
|
Mammalia |
Artiodactyla |
Ruminantia |
|
Bovoidea |
Bovidae |
Antilopinae |
Antilopini |
Gazella |
sp. |
|
This specimen was reclassified as Antidorcas recki by Gentry and Gentry (1978). |
No |
|
M. 17090 |
253 |
10 - BK |
|
L-MAN-f, M |
|
106 - Natural History Museum UK (?) |
II |
upper |
|
Leakey LSB. 1965. Olduvai Gorge 1951-1961, Volume 1: Fauna and Background. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press. |
This holotype was described in a previous monograph (Leakey, 1958). |
130 - L.S.B. Leakey |
|
264 - Leakey family expedition |
Unknown |
|
Mammalia |
Artiodactyla |
Suiformes |
|
Suoidea |
Suidae |
Suinae |
Suini |
Mesochoerus |
olduvaiensis |
|
Holotype |
No |
|
OH 2 |
3718 |
27 - MNK |
279 - 88 |
CRA-f |
1935 |
106 - Natural History Museum UK (?) |
III/IV |
Lowest horizon of Bed IVa. |
Surface. Found at head of MNK Gully where Beds II and IV are exposed. |
Leakey MD. (1971) Olduvai Gorge, Vol. 3: excavations in Beds I & II 1960-1963. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press. |
Two cranial vault fragments. Specimen previously housed at National Museum of Kenya. Not found at House of Culture, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. |
142 - M. D. Leakey |
|
264 - Leakey family expedition |
No |
|
Mammalia |
Primates |
Anthropoidea |
Haplorhini |
Hominoidea |
Hominidae |
Homininae |
Hominini |
Homo |
erectus |
|
Similar to OH 9 and OH 12. |
No |
|
M. 22436 |
1506 |
|
|
R/L-MAN, I, P, M |
|
106 - Natural History Museum UK (?) |
|
|
|
Leakey LSB. 1965. Olduvai Gorge 1951-1961, Volume 1: Fauna and Background. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press. |
Two mandibles with full adult dentition that are probably from the same individual. It is pictured in plate 8A. |
137 - A. Gentry |
|
264 - Leakey family expedition |
Unknown |
|
Mammalia |
Artiodactyla |
Ruminantia |
|
Bovoidea |
Bovidae |
Antilopinae |
Neotragini |
Phenacotragus |
recki |
|
|
No |
|
OVPP-Equus 1 |
99 |
|
|
UK |
|
107 - University of California Museum of Paleontology (?) |
|
|
|
Leakey LSB. 1965. Olduvai Gorge 1951-1961, Volume 1: Fauna and Background. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press. |
The author indicates that many of the specimens are in the UC Berkeley collections. Several specimens are mentioned but are not described. |
130 - L.S.B. Leakey |
|
264 - Leakey family expedition |
Unknown |
|
Mammalia |
Perissodactyla |
Hippomorpha |
|
|
Equidae |
Equinae |
Equini |
Equus |
|
|
|
No |
|
OVPP-Tragelaphus 1 |
121 |
14 - HWK E |
|
CRA, HOR |
1959 |
105 - National Museum and House of Culture, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania (?) |
II |
lower |
2 |
Leakey LSB. 1965. Olduvai Gorge 1951-1961, Volume 1: Fauna and Background. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press. |
This specimen is pictured in plates 40, 41. The cranium and horn cones were found near the base of Bed 2. |
130 - L.S.B. Leakey |
|
264 - Leakey family expedition |
Yes |
|
Mammalia |
Artiodactyla |
Ruminantia |
|
Bovoidea |
Bovidae |
Bovinae |
Strepsicerotini |
Strepsiceros |
maryanus |
|
Holotype - Gentry and Gentry (1978) reclassified this specimen as Tragelaphus strepsiceros maryanus. |
No |
|
OF 67.48 |
761 |
29 - FC W |
|
CRA, R-HOR, L-HOR-f |
1962 |
105 - National Museum and House of Culture, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania (?) |
II |
upper |
|
Gentry, A. W., and Gentry, A. 1978. Fossil Bovidae (Mammalia) of Olduvai Gorge, Tanzania. Part I. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History): Geology 29:289-446. |
|
137 - A. Gentry |
|
264 - Leakey family expedition |
Yes |
|
Mammalia |
Artiodactyla |
Ruminantia |
|
Bovoidea |
Bovidae |
Bovinae |
Bovini |
Syncerus |
acoelotus |
|
|
No |
|
OF 68.196 |
764 |
44 - VFK |
|
FRO, L/R-HOR-f |
1961 |
105 - National Museum and House of Culture, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania (?) |
III, IV |
upper |
|
Gentry, A. W., and Gentry, A. 1978. Fossil Bovidae (Mammalia) of Olduvai Gorge, Tanzania. Part I. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History): Geology 29:289-446. |
The authors indicate this specimen is almost certainly of Bed IV age. This specimen is labeled 'XDK IV'. It is "poory mineralized". It was found "high in Bed III-IV". |
137 - A. Gentry |
|
264 - Leakey family expedition |
Yes |
|
Mammalia |
Artiodactyla |
Ruminantia |
|
Bovoidea |
Bovidae |
Bovinae |
Bovini |
Syncerus |
acoelotus |
|
|
No |
|
Elephant Korongo S. 271 |
765 |
45 - Elephant Korongo |
|
FRLT, L/R-HOR |
1973 |
105 - National Museum and House of Culture, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania (?) |
II |
middle |
|
Gentry, A. W., and Gentry, A. 1978. Fossil Bovidae (Mammalia) of Olduvai Gorge, Tanzania. Part I. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History): Geology 29:289-446. |
This specimen is pictured in plate 4, figure 2. According to the authors, it is "much weathered." |
137 - A. Gentry |
|
264 - Leakey family expedition |
Yes |
|
Mammalia |
Artiodactyla |
Ruminantia |
|
Bovoidea |
Bovidae |
Bovinae |
Bovini |
Syncerus |
acoelotus |
|
|
No |
|
OVPP-Equus 2 |
278 |
|
|
UK |
|
110 - Unknown? Germany? Netherlands? |
I, II, III, IV |
|
|
Leakey, LSB, 1951. Olduvai Gorge: a report on the evolution of the handaxe culture in Beds I-IV. Cambridge:Cambridge University Press. |
This species has been found at DK I, BK, TK, FLK N, FLK NN, HWK, MNK. |
|
|
264 - Leakey family expedition |
Unknown |
|
Mammalia |
Perissodactyla |
Hippomorpha |
|
|
Equidae |
Equinae |
Equini |
Equus |
oldowayensis |
|
holotype |
No |
|
OF 68.274 |
762 |
43 - Bos K |
|
SKULL, HOR, M, P |
1962 |
122 - National Museum and House of Culture, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania |
III, IV |
|
|
Gentry, A. W., and Gentry, A. 1978. Fossil Bovidae (Mammalia) of Olduvai Gorge, Tanzania. Part I. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History): Geology 29:289-446. |
This specimen is from a juvenile. It is the same individual as the horn core OF 68.205. |
137 - A. Gentry |
|
264 - Leakey family expedition |
No |
|
Mammalia |
Artiodactyla |
Ruminantia |
|
Bovoidea |
Bovidae |
Bovinae |
Bovini |
Syncerus |
acoelotus |
|
|
No |
|
OF 68.205 |
763 |
43 - Bos K |
|
L-HOR-f |
1962 |
122 - National Museum and House of Culture, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania |
III, IV |
|
|
Gentry, A. W., and Gentry, A. 1978. Fossil Bovidae (Mammalia) of Olduvai Gorge, Tanzania. Part I. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History): Geology 29:289-446. |
This specimen is from a juvenile. It is the same individual as the skull and horn cores of specimen OF 68.274 |
137 - A. Gentry |
|
264 - Leakey family expedition |
No |
|
Mammalia |
Artiodactyla |
Ruminantia |
|
Bovoidea |
Bovidae |
Bovinae |
Bovini |
Syncerus |
acoelotus |
|
|
No |
|
M. 14542 |
781 |
|
|
L-HOR-f |
1932 |
114 - Natural History Museum UK |
I |
|
|
Gentry, A. W., and Gentry, A. 1978. Fossil Bovidae (Mammalia) of Olduvai Gorge, Tanzania. Part I. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History): Geology 29:289-446. |
|
137 - A. Gentry |
|
264 - Leakey family expedition, 273 - Reck expedition |
Unknown |
|
Mammalia |
Artiodactyla |
Ruminantia |
|
Bovoidea |
Bovidae |
Reduncinae |
Reduncini |
Kobus |
sigmoidalis |
|
|
No |
|
M. 22451 |
1529 |
19 - SHK |
|
L-PVG |
1935 |
114 - Natural History Museum UK |
II |
|
|
Gentry, A. W. 1966 Fossil Antilopini of East Africa. Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History, Geology. 12: 43-106. 9 pls. |
This is from a sub-adult. It is probably from the same individual as 22444. |
137 - A. Gentry |
|
264 - Leakey family expedition, 273 - Reck expedition |
Unknown |
|
Mammalia |
Artiodactyla |
Ruminantia |
|
Bovoidea |
Bovidae |
Antilopinae |
Neotragini |
Phenacotragus |
recki |
|
|
No |
|
M. 22391 |
1530 |
19 - SHK |
|
L-PVG |
1935 |
114 - Natural History Museum UK |
II |
|
|
Gentry, A. W. 1966 Fossil Antilopini of East Africa. Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History, Geology. 12: 43-106. 9 pls. |
There are two left juvenile pelvic girdles labeled as M. 22391. |
137 - A. Gentry |
|
264 - Leakey family expedition, 273 - Reck expedition |
Unknown |
|
Mammalia |
Artiodactyla |
Ruminantia |
|
Bovoidea |
Bovidae |
Antilopinae |
Neotragini |
Phenacotragus |
recki |
|
|
No |
|
OVPP-Struthio 8 |
10153 |
|
|
PVG-f
, LUM |
1931 |
114 - Natural History Museum UK |
I |
|
|
Lowe PR. 1933. On Some Struthious remains:1. Description of some pelvic remains of a large fossil ostrich, Struthio oldawayi, from the L. Pleistocene of Oldaway (Tanganyika Territory). 75(4): 652-8. |
HOLOTYPE. |
|
|
264 - Leakey family expedition |
Unknown |
|
Aves |
Struthioniformes |
Struthioni |
Struthionides |
|
Struthionidae |
|
|
Struthio |
Oldawayi |
|
|
No |
|
M 103983 |
11390 |
10 - BK |
|
R-HOR |
1935 |
114 - Natural History Museum UK |
Bed II |
Surface |
|
-- |
OLD-353 |
|
|
264 - Leakey family expedition |
Unknown |
|
Mammalia |
Artiodactyla |
Ruminantia |
|
Bovoidea |
Bovidae |
Alcelaphinae |
Alcelaphini |
Parmularius |
angusticornis |
|
|
Yes |
|
M 103942 |
11833 |
|
|
I |
1935 |
114 - Natural History Museum UK |
|
|
|
-- |
OLD-964 |
|
|
264 - Leakey family expedition |
Unknown |
|
Mammalia |
Perissodactyla |
Hippomorpha |
|
|
Equidae |
Equinae |
Equini |
Equus |
|
|
|
Yes |
|
M. 14981 |
12391 |
69 - GRK S |
|
L-Magnum |
|
114 - Natural History Museum UK |
II |
|
|
|
Current location 17G; drawer 8; Leakey 1935 |
|
|
264 - Leakey family expedition |
Unknown |
|
Mammalia |
Perissodactyla |
|
|
|
Equidae |
|
|
|
|
|
|
No |
|
OLD-1 |
12394 |
70 - EHK |
|
2 RIB (proximal); PHX |
|
114 - Natural History Museum UK |
I |
|
|
-- |
OLD-1; EHK I S |
|
|
264 - Leakey family expedition |
Unknown |
|
Mammalia |
Rodentia |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Yes |
|
OLD-169 |
12459 |
69 - GRK S |
|
d-M (4) |
1935 |
114 - Natural History Museum UK |
II |
|
|
-- |
OLD-169; deciduous molar pillars; "Colld. & presd. Dr. LSB Leakey, 1935"; "Presumably associated OLDY GRK II 24.V.35" |
|
|
264 - Leakey family expedition |
Unknown |
|
Mammalia |
Proboscidea |
Tethytheria |
Behemota |
Elephantoidea |
Elephantidae |
|
|
|
|
|
|
No |
|
OLD-173 |
12464 |
5 - FLK |
|
UK-f (2) |
|
114 - Natural History Museum UK |
I |
|
|
-- |
OLD-173; M. Pleistocene (KAMASIAN) Bed I FLK Olduvai TT found near "Deinotherium" skeleton; Colld. & presd. L.S.B. Leakey |
|
|
264 - Leakey family expedition |
Unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vertebrate |
Yes |
|
OLD-212 |
12493 |
70 - EHK |
|
MAN-f |
1935 |
114 - Natural History Museum UK |
I |
|
|
-- |
OLD-212; "Oldoway EHK Bed I base 25/VI/35"; Colld & presd. Dr. LSB Leakey, 1935 |
|
|
264 - Leakey family expedition |
Unknown |
|
Mammalia |
Proboscidea |
Tethytheria |
Behemota |
Elephantoidea |
Elephantidae |
|
|
|
|
|
|
No |
|
M 103971 |
12668 |
10 - BK |
|
L-HOR |
1935 |
114 - Natural History Museum UK |
II |
|
|
-- |
OLD-495; "BED II Surface Site BK 9.V.35" |
|
|
264 - Leakey family expedition |
Unknown |
|
Mammalia |
Artiodactyla |
Ruminantia |
|
Bovoidea |
Bovidae |
Alcelaphinae |
Alcelaphini |
Parmularius |
angusticornis |
|
|
No |
|
M 103965 |
12682 |
30 - DC |
|
L-FRLT, L-HOR |
1935 |
114 - Natural History Museum UK |
II |
|
|
-- |
OLD-508; "Bed II Surface Site DC" |
|
|
264 - Leakey family expedition |
Unknown |
|
Mammalia |
Artiodactyla |
Ruminantia |
|
Bovoidea |
Bovidae |
Alcelaphinae |
Alcelaphini |
|
|
|
|
No |
|
M 103966 |
12717 |
39 - MRC |
|
L-HOR |
1935 |
114 - Natural History Museum UK |
II |
|
|
-- |
OLD-556; "Bed II Surface Site MRC 10/5/35" |
|
|
264 - Leakey family expedition |
Unknown |
|
Mammalia |
Artiodactyla |
Ruminantia |
|
Bovoidea |
Bovidae |
Alcelaphinae |
Alcelaphini |
Parmularius |
angusticornis |
|
|
No |
|
M 103944 |
12739 |
78 - FLK S |
|
R-M (3), L-M |
1935 |
114 - Natural History Museum UK |
II |
|
|
-- |
OLD-588; right upper M1, M2, and M3 and left M2; "OLD Y FLK II S 3/VII/35" |
|
|
264 - Leakey family expedition |
Unknown |
|
Mammalia |
Artiodactyla |
Ruminantia |
|
Bovoidea |
Bovidae |
Bovinae |
Tragelaphini |
|
|
|
|
No |
|
M. 104145 |
12770 |
5 - FLK |
|
R-M |
03.07.1935 |
114 - Natural History Museum UK |
Bed II |
|
|
-- |
"OLDY FLK II S 3.VII.35"; 636; right upper M3; (Last edit SC 2019) |
|
|
264 - Leakey family expedition |
Unknown |
|
Mammalia |
Artiodactyla |
Ruminantia |
|
Bovoidea |
Bovidae |
Alcelaphinae |
Alcelaphini |
|
|
|
|
No |
|
M 103976 |
12846 |
39 - MRC |
|
L-HOR |
1935 |
114 - Natural History Museum UK |
II |
|
|
-- |
OLD-736; "Bed II Surface MRC" |
|
|
264 - Leakey family expedition |
Unknown |
|
Mammalia |
Artiodactyla |
Ruminantia |
|
Bovoidea |
Bovidae |
Alcelaphinae |
Alcelaphini |
Parmularius |
angusticornis |
|
|
No |
|
M 103981 |
12955 |
22 - SC |
|
L-FRLT, L-HOR |
1935 |
114 - Natural History Museum UK |
II |
|
|
-- |
OLD-900; "Bed II Surface SC"; Leakey 1935 |
|
|
264 - Leakey family expedition |
Unknown |
|
Mammalia |
Artiodactyla |
Ruminantia |
|
Bovoidea |
Bovidae |
Alcelaphinae |
Alcelaphini |
Parmularius |
angusticornis |
|
|
No |
|
M 103969 |
12975 |
22 - SC |
|
L-FRLT, L-HOR |
1935 |
114 - Natural History Museum UK |
II |
|
|
-- |
OLD-944; left frontlet with horncore base; "Bed II Surface Site SC" |
|
|
264 - Leakey family expedition |
Unknown |
|
Mammalia |
Artiodactyla |
Ruminantia |
|
Bovoidea |
Bovidae |
Alcelaphinae |
Alcelaphini |
Parmularius |
angusticornis |
|
|
No |
|
M 103943 |
12987 |
|
|
PHX |
1935 |
114 - Natural History Museum UK |
|
|
|
-- |
OLD-972; intermediate phalanx |
|
|
264 - Leakey family expedition |
Unknown |
|
Mammalia |
Artiodactyla |
Ruminantia |
|
Bovoidea |
Bovidae |
Reduncinae |
|
|
|
|
|
No |
|
EF-HR 63/272 |
1352 |
31 - EF-HR |
|
R-MTT |
1963 |
122 - National Museum and House of Culture, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania |
II |
|
|
Churcher, C. S. 1982. Oldest ass recovered from Olduvai Gorge, Tanzania, and the origin of asses. |
|
148 - C. S. Churcher |
|
264 - Leakey family expedition |
Yes |
|
Mammalia |
Perissodactyla |
Hippomorpha |
|
|
Equidae |
Equinae |
Equini |
Equus |
asinus |
|
|
No |
|
Pel 1 |
1658 |
|
|
CRA |
|
122 - National Museum and House of Culture, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania |
|
|
|
Gentry, A. W. 1967. Pelorovis oldowayensis Reck, an extinct bovid from East Africa: British Museum. pp. 245-299 |
|
137 - A. Gentry |
|
264 - Leakey family expedition |
Unknown |
|
Mammalia |
Artiodactyla |
Ruminantia |
|
Bovoidea |
Bovidae |
Bovinae |
Bovini |
Pelorovis |
oldowayensis |
|
|
No |
|
Pel 7 |
1671 |
10 - BK |
|
HOR |
1957 |
122 - National Museum and House of Culture, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania |
II |
|
|
Gentry, A. W. 1967. Pelorovis oldowayensis Reck, an extinct bovid from East Africa: British Museum. pp. 245-299 |
|
137 - A. Gentry |
|
264 - Leakey family expedition |
Unknown |
|
Mammalia |
Artiodactyla |
Ruminantia |
|
Bovoidea |
Bovidae |
Bovinae |
Bovini |
Pelorovis |
oldowayensis |
|
|
No |