|
OLD-890 |
12248 |
|
|
AST |
|
114 - Natural History Museum UK |
|
|
|
-- |
OLD-890 |
|
|
|
Unknown |
|
Mammalia |
Artiodactyla |
|
|
|
Hippopotamidae |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Yes |
|
OLD-889 |
12249 |
|
|
AST |
|
114 - Natural History Museum UK |
|
|
|
-- |
OLD-889 |
|
|
|
Unknown |
|
Mammalia |
Artiodactyla |
|
|
|
Hippopotamidae |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Yes |
|
OLD-888 |
12250 |
|
|
AST |
|
114 - Natural History Museum UK |
|
|
|
-- |
OLD-888 |
|
|
|
Unknown |
|
Mammalia |
Artiodactyla |
|
|
|
Hippopotamidae |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Yes |
|
OLD-887 |
12251 |
|
|
AST |
|
114 - Natural History Museum UK |
|
|
|
-- |
OLD-887 |
|
|
|
Unknown |
|
Mammalia |
Artiodactyla |
|
|
|
Hippopotamidae |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Yes |
|
OLD-885 |
12252 |
|
|
AST |
|
114 - Natural History Museum UK |
|
|
|
-- |
OLD-885 |
|
|
|
Unknown |
|
Mammalia |
Artiodactyla |
|
|
|
Hippopotamidae |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Yes |
|
OLD-884 |
12253 |
|
|
AST |
|
114 - Natural History Museum UK |
|
|
|
-- |
OLD-884 |
|
|
|
Unknown |
|
Mammalia |
Artiodactyla |
|
|
|
Hippopotamidae |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Yes |
|
OLD-874 |
12257 |
|
|
AST |
|
114 - Natural History Museum UK |
|
|
|
-- |
OLD-874 |
|
|
|
Unknown |
|
Mammalia |
Artiodactyla |
|
|
|
Hippopotamidae |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Yes |
|
OLD-870 |
12260 |
|
|
AST |
|
114 - Natural History Museum UK |
|
|
|
-- |
OLD-870 |
|
|
|
Unknown |
|
Mammalia |
Artiodactyla |
|
|
|
Hippopotamidae |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Yes |
|
OLD-868 |
12290 |
|
|
AST |
|
114 - Natural History Museum UK |
|
|
|
-- |
OLD-868 |
|
|
|
Unknown |
|
Mammalia |
Artiodactyla |
|
|
|
Hippopotamidae |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Yes |
|
OLD-848 |
12297 |
|
|
AST |
|
114 - Natural History Museum UK |
|
|
|
-- |
OLD-848 |
|
|
|
Unknown |
|
Mammalia |
Artiodactyla |
Ruminantia |
|
Giraffoidea |
Giraffidae |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Yes |
|
OLD-846 |
12298 |
|
|
AST |
|
114 - Natural History Museum UK |
|
|
|
-- |
OLD-846 |
|
|
|
Unknown |
|
Mammalia |
Artiodactyla |
Ruminantia |
|
Giraffoidea |
Giraffidae |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Yes |
|
OLD-839 |
12304 |
|
|
AST |
|
114 - Natural History Museum UK |
|
|
|
-- |
OLD-839 |
|
|
|
Unknown |
|
Mammalia |
Artiodactyla |
Ruminantia |
|
Giraffoidea |
Giraffidae |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Yes |
|
OLD-429 |
12360 |
|
|
AST |
|
114 - Natural History Museum UK |
|
|
|
-- |
OLD-429 |
|
|
|
Unknown |
|
Mammalia |
Artiodactyla |
Ruminantia |
|
Giraffoidea |
Giraffidae |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Yes |
|
UCMP 42062 |
12375 |
|
|
AST |
1948 |
276 - University of California Museum of Paleontology |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unknown |
|
Mammalia |
Artiodactyla |
Ruminatia |
|
Giraffoidea |
Giraffidae |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Yes |
|
OLD-105 |
12398 |
|
|
AST |
|
114 - Natural History Museum UK |
|
|
|
-- |
OLD-105; found with note saying "Sivatherium astragali" |
|
|
|
Unknown |
|
Mammalia |
Artiodactyla |
Ruminatia |
|
Giraffoidea |
Giraffidae |
|
|
|
|
|
|
No |
|
OLD-223 |
12497 |
|
|
AST |
|
114 - Natural History Museum UK |
|
|
|
-- |
OLD-223; Found in drawer with note saying "Sivatherium astragali" |
|
|
|
Unknown |
|
Mammalia |
Artiodactyla |
Ruminatia |
|
Giraffoidea |
Giraffidae |
|
|
|
|
|
|
No |
|
OLD-939 |
12971 |
|
|
AST |
|
114 - Natural History Museum UK |
|
|
|
-- |
OLD-939 |
|
|
|
Unknown |
|
Mammalia |
Artiodactyla |
Ruminantia |
|
Giraffoidea |
Giraffidae |
|
|
|
|
|
found in drawer with note saying "Sivatherium astragali" |
Yes |
|
OLD-1497 |
12225 |
|
|
AST |
|
114 - Natural History Museum UK |
Bed IV |
Surface |
|
-- |
OLD-1497 |
|
|
|
Unknown |
|
Mammalia |
Artiodactyla |
|
|
|
Bovidae |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Yes |
|
OVPP-617 |
9990 |
|
|
AST |
|
126 - Mary Leakey Camp, Antiquities Station Olduvai Gorge, Tanzania |
I |
Lower |
Surface; pebbly sands at top of Bed I section. |
-- |
|
157 - L. Hlusko |
2013/07/02 |
253 - OVPP |
No |
|
Mammalia |
Artiodactyla |
Ruminantia |
|
Bovoidea |
Bovidae |
|
|
|
|
|
|
No |
|
FLK N I 1564 |
1384 |
7 - FLK North |
|
TIB-f, AST, CUBNAV |
1960 |
104 - Unknown |
I |
|
1 |
Gentry, A. W. 1966 Fossil Antilopini of East Africa. Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History, Geology. 12: 43-106. 9 pls. |
|
137 - A. Gentry |
|
|
Yes |
|
Mammalia |
Artiodactyla |
Ruminantia |
|
Bovoidea |
Bovidae |
Antilopinae |
Antilopini |
Gazella |
|
|
|
No |
|
FLK N I 577 |
1426 |
7 - FLK North |
|
AST |
|
104 - Unknown |
I |
|
1, 2, 3 |
Gentry, A. W. 1966 Fossil Antilopini of East Africa. Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History, Geology. 12: 43-106. 9 pls. |
|
137 - A. Gentry |
|
|
Yes |
|
Mammalia |
Artiodactyla |
Ruminantia |
|
Bovoidea |
Bovidae |
Antilopinae |
Antilopini |
Gazella |
|
|
|
No |
|
FLK N I 708 |
1427 |
7 - FLK North |
|
AST |
|
104 - Unknown |
I |
|
2, 3 |
Gentry, A. W. 1966 Fossil Antilopini of East Africa. Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History, Geology. 12: 43-106. 9 pls. |
|
137 - A. Gentry |
|
|
Unknown |
|
Mammalia |
Artiodactyla |
Ruminantia |
|
Bovoidea |
Bovidae |
Antilopinae |
Antilopini |
Gazella |
|
|
|
No |
|
FLK N I Unknown Gazella 1 |
1428 |
7 - FLK North |
|
AST |
|
104 - Unknown |
I |
|
|
Gentry, A. W. 1966 Fossil Antilopini of East Africa. Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History, Geology. 12: 43-106. 9 pls. |
|
137 - A. Gentry |
|
|
Unknown |
|
Mammalia |
Artiodactyla |
Ruminantia |
|
Bovoidea |
Bovidae |
Antilopinae |
Antilopini |
Gazella |
|
|
|
No |
|
FLK N I Unknown Gazella 2 |
1429 |
7 - FLK North |
|
AST |
|
104 - Unknown |
I |
|
|
Gentry, A. W. 1966 Fossil Antilopini of East Africa. Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History, Geology. 12: 43-106. 9 pls. |
This specimen is unnumbered. |
137 - A. Gentry |
|
|
Unknown |
|
Mammalia |
Artiodactyla |
Ruminantia |
|
Bovoidea |
Bovidae |
Antilopinae |
Antilopini |
Gazella |
|
|
|
No |
|
FLK N I Unknown Gazella 3 |
1430 |
7 - FLK North |
|
AST |
|
104 - Unknown |
I |
|
1, 2, 3 |
Gentry, A. W. 1966 Fossil Antilopini of East Africa. Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History, Geology. 12: 43-106. 9 pls. |
Unnumbered astragalus from the "trial trench" at FLK N I. |
137 - A. Gentry |
|
|
Unknown |
|
Mammalia |
Artiodactyla |
Ruminantia |
|
Bovoidea |
Bovidae |
Antilopinae |
Antilopini |
Gazella |
|
|
|
No |
|
FLK N I 6253 |
1555 |
7 - FLK North |
|
AST |
|
104 - Unknown |
I |
3 |
|
Gentry, A. W. 1966 Fossil Antilopini of East Africa. Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History, Geology. 12: 43-106. 9 pls. |
|
137 - A. Gentry |
|
273 - Reck expedition |
Unknown |
|
Mammalia |
Artiodactyla |
Ruminantia |
|
Bovoidea |
Bovidae |
Antilopinae |
Neotragini |
Phenacotragus |
recki |
|
The author suggests this specimen "may" belong to P. recki. |
No |
|
OVPP-Erinaceus 90 |
2162 |
7 - FLK North |
|
AST, (n=4) |
|
104 - Unknown |
I |
upper |
2, 4 |
Butler, P., and Greenwood, M. 1973. The early Pleistocene hedgehogs from Olduvai, Tanzania. Fossil vertebrates of Africa 3:7-42. |
The authors mention four astragali from layers 2 and 4. |
150 - Butler and Greenwood |
|
|
Unknown |
|
Mammalia |
Insectivora |
|
|
Erinaceoidea |
Erinaceidae |
Erinaceinae |
|
Erinaceus |
broomi |
|
|
No |
|
OH 8 |
3723 |
6 - FLK NN |
283 - 45 |
PHX
, CAR
, TAR
, CLA
, AST
, CAL
, CUNE
, CUB
, NAV
, M-f |
1960 |
122 - National Museum and House of Culture, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania |
I |
3 |
|
Leakey MD. (1971) Olduvai Gorge, Vol. 3: excavations in Beds I & II 1960-1963. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press. |
The molar-f was found on the surface and "probably also belongs to OH 8" (Leakey MD, 1971:228). Twelve associated foot bones including astragalus (has carnivore tooth marks (Leakey MD, 1971), calcaneus, cuboid and navicular, cuneiforms 1- 3, proximal ends with shafts, five metatarsals. Proximal ends of one metacarpal and three finger phalanges. One radius shaft. Clavicle with damaged articular ends. Foot articulates "almost perfectly with the OH 35 leg" (Susman, 1983:372). |
130 - L.S.B. Leakey |
|
264 - Leakey family expedition |
Yes |
|
Mammalia |
Primates |
Anthropoidea |
Haplorhini |
Hominoidea |
Hominidae |
Homininae |
Hominini |
Homo |
habilis |
|
Paratype |
No |
|
OVPP-Mammalia |
3801 |
83 - FLK NW |
|
AST, (n=33), CAL, (n=73), FEM, (n=272), HUM, (n=186), I, (n=316), M, (n=108), MAN, (n=161), MAX, (n=68), MTP, (n=257), PHX, (n=77), PVG, (n=218), RAD, (n=55), SCP, (n=40), TIB, (n=395), ULNA, (n=76), VER, (n=595) |
|
|
I |
20 |
|
Arcos, S., Sevilla, P., and Fernandez-Jalvo, Y. 2010. Preliminary small mammal taphonomy of FLK NW level 20 (Olduvai Gorge, Tanzania). Quarternary Research 74:405-410. |
MNI is 198. Authors describe specimens as "small mammals". |
|
|
|
Unknown |
|
Mammalia |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Authors describe specimens as "small mammals". |
No |
|
OVPP-Canis 1 |
3889 |
7 - FLK North |
|
AST, CAL, MTP |
|
|
I |
Zinjanthropus |
3 |
Petter, G. 1973. Carnivores Pleistocenes du ravin d’Olduvai (Tanzanie). Fossil vertebrates of Africa 3:43-100. |
Author does not specify number of each element or whether any of the specimens are from the same individual. |
|
|
|
Unknown |
|
Mammalia |
Carnivora |
Caniformia |
Cynoidea |
|
Canidae |
|
|
Canis |
mesomelas |
latirostris |
|
No |
|
OVPP-70 |
7748 |
|
|
AST |
|
126 - Mary Leakey Camp, Antiquities Station Olduvai Gorge, Tanzania |
I |
|
From sandstone somewhere above where it was collected, likely from top of section where there is Masek/Ndutu/Naisiusiu. |
-- |
|
157 - L. Hlusko |
2012/6/29 |
253 - OVPP |
No |
Y |
Mammalia |
Perissodactyla |
Hippomorpha |
|
|
Equidae |
|
|
|
|
|
|
No |
|
OVPP-87 |
7766 |
|
|
AST |
|
126 - Mary Leakey Camp, Antiquities Station Olduvai Gorge, Tanzania |
I |
|
Sandy clays five meters below Tuff 1F. |
-- |
|
157 - L. Hlusko |
2012/6/29 |
253 - OVPP |
No |
|
Mammalia |
Perissodactyla |
Hippomorpha |
|
|
Equidae |
|
|
|
|
|
|
No |
|
OVPP-304 |
7982 |
|
|
AST |
|
126 - Mary Leakey Camp, Antiquities Station Olduvai Gorge, Tanzania |
I |
Upper |
Just below Tuff 1E. |
-- |
Astragalus |
157 - L. Hlusko |
2012/07/11 |
253 - OVPP |
No |
|
Mammalia |
Artiodactyla |
Ruminantia |
|
Bovoidea |
Bovidae |
|
|
|
|
|
|
No |
|
OVPP-321 |
7999 |
|
|
AST |
|
126 - Mary Leakey Camp, Antiquities Station Olduvai Gorge, Tanzania |
I |
Lower |
1 meter above Bed I lavas. |
-- |
Astragalus |
157 - L. Hlusko |
2012/07/11 |
253 - OVPP |
No |
|
Mammalia |
Artiodactyla |
Ruminantia |
|
Bovoidea |
Bovidae |
|
|
|
|
|
|
No |
|
067/3979 DK IC |
8223 |
24 - DK |
|
L-AST |
|
122 - National Museum and House of Culture, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania |
I |
C? |
Surface |
-- |
Left astragulus. Card in bag with specimen states "LOC: OLDUVAI, OLD `62". Pleistocene. |
|
2012/08/03 |
264 - Leakey family expedition |
Unknown |
|
Mammalia |
Primates |
Anthropoidea |
Haplorhini |
Cercopithecoidea |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
No |
|
COP-12-49 |
9634 |
|
|
L-AST |
|
126 - Mary Leakey Camp, Antiquities Station Olduvai Gorge, Tanzania |
I |
|
|
-- |
Left astragalus.. |
157 - L. Hlusko |
2013/06/21 |
254 - COP |
Unknown |
|
Mammalia |
Perissodactyla |
Hippomorpha |
|
|
Equidae |
|
|
|
|
|
|
No |
|
COP-12-73 |
9657 |
|
|
L-AST |
|
126 - Mary Leakey Camp, Antiquities Station Olduvai Gorge, Tanzania |
I |
Upper |
|
-- |
Left astagalus. |
157 - L. Hlusko |
2013/06/22 |
254 - COP |
Unknown |
Y |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
No |
|
COP-12-75 |
9659 |
|
|
R-AST |
|
126 - Mary Leakey Camp, Antiquities Station Olduvai Gorge, Tanzania |
I |
Upper |
|
-- |
Right astragalus. |
157 - L. Hlusko |
2013/06/22 |
254 - COP |
Unknown |
|
Mammalia |
Perissodactyla |
Hippomorpha |
|
|
Equidae |
|
|
|
|
|
|
No |
|
COP-12-102 |
9686 |
|
|
L-AST |
|
126 - Mary Leakey Camp, Antiquities Station Olduvai Gorge, Tanzania |
I |
Middle |
|
-- |
Left astragalus. |
157 - L. Hlusko |
2013/06/23 |
254 - COP |
Unknown |
|
Mammalia |
Perissodactyla |
Hippomorpha |
|
|
Equidae |
|
|
|
|
|
|
No |
|
COP-12-103 |
9687 |
|
|
R-AST |
|
126 - Mary Leakey Camp, Antiquities Station Olduvai Gorge, Tanzania |
I |
Middle |
|
-- |
Right astagalus. |
157 - L. Hlusko |
2013/06/23 |
254 - COP |
Unknown |
|
Mammalia |
Perissodactyla |
Hippomorpha |
|
|
Equidae |
|
|
|
|
|
|
No |